Saturday, March 26, 2011

how to create a simple pulse generator

Hey if you want to produce a pulse (measured in Hz) to use in maybe one of your electronic circuits, then your in luck because i personally used this technique and it proved very useful.

  1. First thing first is you need to get you tools with first is a circuit board with can be a PCB or not but i will advise against that its a waste of money.
  2. Then you acquire the other remainding components witch are a 7400 IC NAND gate a couple of resistors and capacitors( depends on your pulse requirement and to find what types of capacitors you need use this formula f = 1 / (2.2 x R x C) where f = pulse/frequency)
  3. to explain use this example if you want a frequency of 50 kilohertz and you have a 1K ohm resistor handy, use a 9 nanofarad capacitor.
  4. now once you found your required capacitors and resistors you can start to build by Insert a 7400 IC into the breadboard  in the middle of the board. 
  5. Take care so the pins go straight in and don't bend or break. With a power supply of maybe 5 or 6 DC power supply off, connect positive power and ground to the breadboard.
  6. Then Using 22-gauge jumper wires, connect positive power and ground from the breadboard buss to pins 14 and 7 of the IC. Jumper pin 1 to 2, 3 to 4, and 4 to 5. Insert the resistor so one lead connects to pin 3 and the other connects to pin 1. Insert the capacitor  so one lead connects to pin 6 and the other connects to pin 1.
  7. Then you connect the power supply and when you connect this little project to a oscilloscope and you should see a square wave of the pulse that you wanted
P.S. if you ended up using two or more resistors and/or capacitors then you will need to use the parallel or series technique from this link

Friday, March 11, 2011

Final Robot segment

The majority of Japan's population is the elderly so what some very thoughtful engineers created robots that help the elderly. such as one named Mamoru who helps forgetful elderlyAAAAWWWWW how sweet! Engineers have fought of a way to reduce accidents on the road and they think they found it! It's the EN-V, a car that drives literaly drives itself and of course the people in it. It works with a lot of sensors and it can even talk to other cars like itself. Now imagine a future when their is no need for a drivers license and the reduction of car accidents i mean most car accidents are human error.